Tài liệu Ngữ pháp, bài tập Mệnh đề trạng ngữ lớp 7 có đáp án trình bày khái quát lại ngữ pháp, cấu trúc, cách dùng cũng như bài tập có đáp án chi tiết nhằm mục đích giúp học sinh ôn luyện ngữ pháp và đạt kết quả cao trong các bài thi môn Tiếng Anh lớp 7. MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ (ADVERBIAL CLAUSE)
1. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn (adverbial clause of place) Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn được bắt đầu bằng where (nơi mà) và wherever (bất cứ nơi nào). Ví dụ: She will go where you tell her. (Cô ta sẽ đi nơi mà bạn bảo cô ta.) You can go wherever you like. (Bạn có thể đi bất cứ nơi nào mà bạn thích.) Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn có chức năng của một phó từ. 2. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự tương phản (adverb clause of concession)
Ví dụ: Although he was ill, he wasn’t absent from school. Although/Though/Even though được dùng để chỉ sự tương phản. Chúng ta không được dùng Although/Though/Even though và But trong cùng một lúc. Ví dụ: Although it rained heavily, but they arrived at the airport on time. (incorrect) Although it rained heavily, they arrived at the airport on time. (correct)
No matter how = however No matter who = whoever No matter what = whatever No matter where = wherever Ví dụ: No matter what you say, I won’t believe in that story. \= Whatever you say, I won’t believe in that story.
In spite of + V-ing/Noun Ví dụ: In spite of the interesting film, she felt sleepy. Sau despite có hai cách dùng: Despite + N/V-ing Ví dụ: Despite the bad weather, they continued to play football. Despite the fact that + clause Ví dụ: Despite the fact that they played well, they didn’t win the game. 3. Mệnh đề chỉ trạng ngữ chỉ lý do và cụm từ chỉ lý do (adverbial clause and phrases of reason) Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lý do thường bắt đầu bằng: Because/Since/As/Seeing that + clause: vì Ví dụ: Because it rained, we stayed at home. Chú ý: Chúng ta cần tránh các lỗi sai sau: Because it rained, so we stayed at home. (incorrect) Because it rained, we stayed at home. (correct) Ở ví dụ thứ nhất chúng ta dùng hai liên từ chỉ nguyên nhân - kết quả. Chúng ta không có cách dùng như vậy trong tiếng Anh mặc dù tiếng Việt vẫn thường dùng lối nói như thế. Cụm từ chỉ lý do: Because of + N/V-ing 4. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ mục đích (adverbial clauses of purpose) Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ mục đích thường bắt đầu bằng: So that = in order that: Cốt để, để mà So that/ In order that + S + may/might/shall/should/can/could/will/would + V-bare infinitive Ví dụ: He studies hard so that he can pass the examination. They started the journey early in order that they would get there on time. 5. Cụm phó từ chỉ mục đích (adverbial phrases of purpose) Cụm phó từ chỉ mục đích thường bắt đầu bằng: So as to= in order to = to + V-bare infinitive(để mà, cốt để) Ví dụ: She went to the bookstore to buy some books. We kept silent in order to see the film. 6. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian (adverbial clauses of the time) Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian thường được bắt đầu bằng: When: khi Ví dụ: When he came, I had gone out. After: Sau khi Ví dụ: After he had had breakfast, he went to school. Before: trước khi Ví dụ: I’ll study English before I fly to England. While: trong khi Ví dụ: While they were watching TV, the telephone rang. Till/Until: cho đến khi Ví dụ: Don’t leave here until I come back. As soon as: Ngay khi Ví dụ: I will call you as soon as I arrive at the place. Since: Từ khi Ví dụ: We haven’t seen her since we left for Hanoi capital. Whenever: Bất cứ lúc nào Ví dụ: You can use my computer whenever you like. Just as: Ngay khi Ví dụ: She turned the light off just as she entered the room. Chú ý: Chúng ta không được sử dụng thì tương lai trong mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian. Ví dụ: When it will rain, I usually stay at home. (incorrect) When it rains, I usually stay at home. (correct) 7. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thể cách As và As if (adverbial clauses of manner with As and As if) As: Như là Ví dụ: They acted as she was asked. As if: Như thể là Diễn tả việc người nói tin có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc trong tương lai (dùng với các thì hiện tại hoặc tương lai). Ví dụ: It looks as if it’s going to rain. Diễn tả việc người nói tin là khó hoặc không có thật ở hiện tại (dùng với thì quá khứ đơn hoặc với were). Ví dụ: He said as if he were my father. Diễn tả việc người nói tin là khó hoặc không có thật ở trong quá khứ (dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thành). Ví dụ: He looks as if he had known what happened.
Bài 1: Chọn đáp án đúng mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian 1. I have studied English ___ I was 10 years old. (Đáp án: Since)
2. ____ I finish studying, I will go abroad. (Đáp án: When)
3. _____she finishs the homework, she will go to sleep. (Đáp án: As soon as)
4. Someone called me ___ I was taking bath. (Đáp án: As)
5. ____ she got married, Marry changed completely. (Đáp án: After)
f, The Lilas will move to a new flat ____ the baby is born (đáp án: when)
6. ______ she came back Japan, she went to office. (Đáp án Just as)
Bài 2: Bài tập về trạng từ chỉ kết quả
Bài 3: Bài tập trắc nghiệm rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ 1. ___ she always did well on his English tests, her parents were not surprised that she got on an A (Đáp án B)
2.___ his father has high blood pressure, he has to watch what he eats. (Đáp án B)
3.___he could not ruin the carpet, he took off his shoes. (Đáp án A)
4.___ I have finished my studying in law, I intend to work abroad. (Đáp án B)
5.___I will keep learning Vietnamese____ I am upper intermediate. (Đáp án B)
6.Since June Day is a holiday,____ have to go to work. (Đáp án B)
7.She went back to Korean___ to take care of some business in his company. (đáp án D)
8.___is important since most professional jobs require writing skills (Đáp án B)
Exercise 1 1. Last Sunday was_____ wet _____ we couldn't go to the movies.
2. I did it_____ they asked me to.
3. The corresponding sentence "There are so many things for me to do that…" is_____
4. He was_____ tired that he slept all day.
5. The boy was happy_____ he had done a good job.
6. Although he tried hard, _____
7. It was_____ that we had gone for a walk.
8. Last yeas I earned _____my sister, who has a better position.
9. _____ the room, the man was no longer there.
10. It looks as if the game_____ unless the rain stops.
11. _____ Mrs. Richards was entering the dining-room, there was a knock on the front door.
12. When did you eat? As soon as he came, we _____ our dinner.
13. How can we measure the price and things? However much_____ it will be worth it.
14. "The new mathematics teachers seems very pleasant".
15. "I find the local newspaper to be _____ uninformative". "Yes, there is hardly any international news".
16. "Here, I brought you some flowers from my garden". "Thank you. They're_____ beautiful colors".
17. "Do you know why Erica failed the test?" "I don't know. She spent_____ time studying".
18. "Wendy is really tall for her age". "She is so tall_____ her friends make fun of her".
19. Some people are tall, _____ others are short.
20. In some nations coffee is the favourite beverage, _____ in others it is tea.
Exercise 2 1. After Jessica_____ her agree, she intends to work in her father's company.
2. By the time I go to bed tonight, I _____ my work for the day.
3. When my parents_____ for a visit tomorrow, they will see our new baby of the first time.
4. Fatemah looked down to discover a snake at her feet. When she saw it, she_____
5. By the time Alfonso finally graduated from high school, he_____ seven different schools because his parents moved frequently.
6. Until you learn to relax more, you_____ your ability to speak English.
7. I borrowed four books on gardening the last time I _____ to the library.
8. Before I stated the car, all of the passengers_____ their seat belts.
9. It seems that whenever I travel abroad I _____ to take something need.
10. When I see the doctor this afternoon, I _____ him to look at my throat.
11. After ancient Greek athletes won a race in the Olympics, they_____ a simple crown of olive leaves.
12. After the race_____, the celebration began.
13. I'll return Bod's pen to him next time I _____ him.
14. I_____ all of the questions correctly since I began this grammar exercise on verb tenses.
15. A small stone struck the windshield while we _____ down the gravel road.
16. As soon as Martina saw the fire, she_____ the fire department.
17. Before Jennifer won the lottery, she_____ any kind of contest.
18. Every time Prakash sees a movie made in India, he_____ homesick.
19. Since I left Venezuela six years ago, I_____ to visit friends and family several times.
20. While he was washing his new car, Mr. de Rosa_____ a small dent in the rear fender
Exercise 3 1. "What did you do on Sunday?" "It was_____ day that I went to the lake".
2. "Did you hear the phone ring last night?". "I didn't here anything, I was_____ that I didn't wake up".
3. "Why wasn't Mr. Fitzgerald offered a better room in the hotel?". "I don't know. It's surprising how_____ important person is treatd".
4. "How many your trip to Panama?" "Wonderful, except that we spent_____ money".
5. "What is your opinion of the Smiths?". "They are_____ people".
6. "Did you like the band last night?". "Yes, _____ I bought their record".
7. "That's a beautiful dress jean has on". "She always wears_____ clothes".
8. "Paul is a very competent salesperson". "He's_____ good that I am going to give him a raise and a promotion.
9. "I enjoy this particular radio station". "So do I. It always has_____ music".
10. "I hear that Mrs. Saunders has a lot of money". "She's_____ rich that she takes a helicopter to work".
11. "These new trains are fantastic!". "They move_____".
12. "Where were you yesterday?" "It was_____ hot day that I went to an air-conditioned movie".
13. "You made a lot of long distance calls last month". "And now I'm faced_____ a huge bill".
14. "What kind of job is Adrienne looking for?". "She's interested_____ a career in TV".
15. "The dance was fun". "But there were _____ there".
16. "Main Market is a nice place" "They have_____ we recommend it to all our fiends".
17. "How much does a gold ring cost"? "It depends_____ the quality of the gold".
18. "Who is in class today?" "Everyone_____ Sam, who is sick".
19. "I'm building a table". "How far have you gotten_____ it?".
20. "When did you get married?" "_____1983"
Xem thêm các bài học Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh lớp 7 đầy đủ, chi tiết khác:
Săn SALE shopee Tết:
300 BÀI GIẢNG GIÚP CON LUYỆN THI LỚP 10 CHỈ 399KPhụ huynh đăng ký mua khóa học lớp 9 cho con, được tặng miễn phí khóa ôn thi học kì. Cha mẹ hãy đăng ký học thử cho con và được tư vấn miễn phí. Đăng ký ngay! Tổng đài hỗ trợ đăng ký khóa học: 084 283 45 85 Đã có app VietJack trên điện thoại, giải bài tập SGK, SBT Soạn văn, Văn mẫu, Thi online, Bài giảng....miễn phí. Tải ngay ứng dụng trên Android và iOS. Theo dõi chúng tôi miễn phí trên mạng xã hội facebook và youtube: Nếu thấy hay, hãy động viên và chia sẻ nhé! Các bình luận không phù hợp với nội quy bình luận trang web sẽ bị cấm bình luận vĩnh viễn. |