How do the Tenth Amendment and federalism limit the power of the federal government quizlet?

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1. Protecting Liberty: If power were to be centralized in the national government, that government would become highly oppressive.

I. First, the national government would need to develop the capacity to enforce all of the laws that are currently enforced by state and local governments. This would require the creation of a massive federal executive branch of government that stretches out all over the country.

II. Without state governments serving as a check on the national government's power, the argument goes, the national government will dominate the people and, thus, strip them of their freedom. Separation of powers can serve to keep a single government having separate national and state governments to control and check each other.

2. Accommodating Diverse Values and Interests: a majority of the people in the state of Utah are morally opposed to gambling, whereas a majority of the people in the neighboring state of Nevada are enthusiastic supporters of gambling. Similar among the states can be found throughout the country. This leads many to argue that gambling laws should be set at the state or even municipal level. That way the laws can better reflect local values. (And this way we can visit Vegas while letting it all, including the rampant gambling, "stay in Vegas".) If, by contrast, the national government tried to set a uniform nationwide gambling policy, it would almost certainly be found highly undesirable by a majority of the people in Utah or Nevada.

3. Policy Experimentation ("Laboratories of Democracy"): Many proponents of leaving certain matters of public policy to the states contend that by allowing 50 states to enact their own policies, we constantly have 50 public policy "experiments" taking place in state "laboratories." And this, in turn, allows us to learn what works best and what does not work.

4. Fostering Democratic Citizenship: Since we are not born with these skills, habits, and dispositions, we have to develop them, and the best way to do so, according to this argument, is through practice. Thus, a great advantage of leaving significant authority to the state and local level is that it increases the number of opportunities for citizens to participate in democratic government and thereby to develop the traits essential for democratic citizenship

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How do the Tenth Amendment and federalism limit the power of the federal government?

The Tenth Amendment's simple language—“The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people”—emphasizes that the inclusion of a bill of rights does not change the fundamental character of the national government.

How does the Tenth Amendment limit federal powers quizlet?

The 10th amendment states that powers not given to the federal government belong to the state's and powers reserved for the state's aren't listed in the constitution.

How did the 10th Amendment affect federalism?

In recent decades, the main place we've seen the 10th Amendment invoked is the anti-commandeering doctrine. This doctrine says the federal government cannot issue commands to the states, for example by requiring them to administer federal laws.

How does the Tenth Amendment affect the distribution of power between the states and federal government?

The 10th Amendment allows the powers not specifically given to the federal government to be given to the states and people of the states. It allows for states to create specific guidelines and regulations separate from the federal government.