For an organization to have an effective and efficient manufacturing unit, it is important that special attention is given to facility layout. Show
Facility layout is an arrangement of different aspects of manufacturing in an appropriate manner as to achieve desired production results. Facility layout considers available space, final product, safety of users and facility and convenience of operations. An effective facility layout ensures that there is a smooth and steady flow of production material, equipment and manpower at minimum cost. Facility layout looks at physical allocation of space for economic activity in the plant. Therefore, main objective of the facility layout planning is to design effective workflow as to make equipment and workers more productive. Facility Layout ObjectiveA model facility layout should be able to provide an ideal relationship between raw material, equipment, manpower and final product at minimal cost under safe and comfortable environment. An efficient and effective facility layout can cover following objectives:
An organization can achieve the above-mentioned objective by ensuring the following:
Factors affecting Facility LayoutFacility layout designing and implementation is influenced by various factors. These factors vary from industry to industry but influence facility layout. These factors are as follows:
Design of Facility LayoutPrinciples which drive design of the facility layout need to take into the consideration objective of facility layout, factors influencing facility layout and constraints of facility layout. These principles are as follows:
Design Layout TechniquesThere are three techniques of design layout, and they are as follows:
Types of Facility LayoutThere are six types of facility layout, and they are as follows:
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View All Articles Authorship/Referencing - About the Author(s)The article is Written By “Prachi Juneja” and Reviewed By Management Study Guide Content Team. MSG Content Team comprises experienced Faculty Member, Professionals and Subject Matter Experts. We are a ISO 2001:2015 Certified Education Provider. To Know more, click on About Us. The use of this material is free for learning and education purpose. Please reference authorship of content used, including link(s) to ManagementStudyGuide.com and the content page url. What are the 4 major types of facility design used?There are four main types of facility layouts: process, product, fixed-position, and cellular. The process layout arranges workflow around the production process.
Which one of the following is not common to product layouts *?Which one of the following is not common to product layouts? Product layouts are not flexible with respect to volume.
What are the three main types of facility layouts?There are three main types of facility layouts: process, product, and fixed-position. All three layouts are illustrated in Exhibit 10.7. Cellular manufacturing is another type of facility layout.
What are the problems faced in facility layout?Cellular Manufacturing Layouts Problems
Implementing cellular manufacturing could lead to a decrease in manufacturing flexibility. ii. It is felt that conversion to cells may cause some loss in routing flexibility, which could then impact the viability of cell use. iii.
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