A network tap is an external monitoring device that mirrors the traffic that passes between two network nodes. A tap (test access point) is a hardware device inserted at a specific point in the network to monitor data. Show
A network tap usually has four ports. The first two ports connect to the two network nodes at either end of the wire that the tap is monitoring. The additional ports connect to the monitoring devices that receive the mirrored packet flows. Network tap manufacturers build their products to be resilient and transparent so as to minimize or eliminate the effect they can have on production traffic. Taps designed to mirror the traffic without impeding the flow of the production traffic. Tap manufacturers also strive to make the device resilient in the event of a hardware failure. Some taps will draw power from the network itself rather than rely on its own power supply. Many taps are engineered to allow traffic to continue passing through them even if the tap itself stops functioning. A passive network tap is an alternative to the integrated port mirroring functions -- referred to by Cisco as a Switched Port Analyzer (SPAN) port – that are available on many switches and routers. Unlike port mirrors and SPAN ports, a tap does not depend on the processing resources of a switch or router to generate mirrored traffic. See also: vampire tap This was last updated in May 2013 Continue Reading About network tap
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Chris Bihary Chris BiharyPublished Jul 30, 2019 Despite being in the technology industry, there are some things system security pros (or their bosses) just aren't familiar with. One of the questions we get at Garland is, "What is a network TAP, anyway?" The next question is typically, "And why do I need one?" In our mission to education the networking and security industry, here's a good overview of network TAPs that will answer those questions. Network Test Access Point (TAP) DefinedA network TAP is a hardware tool that allows you to access and monitor your network. TAPs transmit both the send and receive data streams simultaneously on separate dedicated channels, ensuring all data arrives at the monitoring device in real time. Deciding how to get data from your network and into your monitoring and security tools is just as important as the tools themselves. Network TAPs are the industry best practice - and the only guaranteed method for 100% data capture. How Do Network TAPs Work?Network TAPs are inserted between network devices, like a switch and router, where they copy data continuously, 24/7, without compromising network integrity. Different types of network TAPs are used depending on the needs of the monitoring and security tools they are feeding traffic into. Network TAPs come in variety of forms and configurations:
Each type of network TAP operates in a slightly different manner based on the requirements it needs to perform. In our Primer on Network TAPs, I reviewed the different functions and benefits to using each TAP mode. Here's a quick overview of the different TAP modes:
What's the Alternative to a Network TAP?Well, when I started out in this industry - we connected to the live wire. But back then there wasn't another option. Some engineers started using the SPAN/Mirror port on their switches - but that leads to an entire quandary of data quality issues, such as dropped packets, altered packets, etc. Read more about the differences of network TAPs vs. SPAN ports. The advantages of using a network TAP are:
The advantages of a Garland Network TAP:
Read our eBook, Network TAPs 101 - The Networking User Guide, where we discuss the connectivity strategy of the various TAP modes, as well as environmental considerations such as passive or active, and media conversion.
Explore topicsWhat is inline tap?The inline tap feature provides passive, inline detection of application layer threats for traffic matching security policies which have the IDP application service enabled. When a device is in inline tap mode, packets pass through firewall inspection and are also copied to the independent IDP module.
When would you use a network TAP?Active Taps are Necessary When any One of the Following Conditions are Present:. An inline security appliance is being deployed such as an IPS or firewall. ... . A copper Gigabit segment is being monitored. ... . A monitoring tool will be used that injects packets into the network, such as TCP Reset Packets.. What is the difference between tap and span?Taps offer significant advantages over SPAN ports when monitoring the network. One benefit is that you can "set and forget" taps because they are a one-time intrusion to the network. SPAN ports require you to configure the switch (or switches) every time you want to change the switch data that needs to be copied.
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