Fluid volume deficit also known as dehydration can be a common occurrence and nursing diagnosis for many patients. Dehydration is when there is a loss of too much fluid from the body. This leads to a lack of water in the body’s cells and blood vessels. It is due to more fluids being expelled from the body than the body takes in. There
are several reasons an individual may become dehydrated. Below is a brief list of some potential causes: There are several signs and symptoms that may be present for an individual suffering from dehydration. Some symptoms can be vague and
a sign for other conditions as well so it is important the nurse is completing a full assessment and brining all the pieces of the assessment together in making clinical decisions. A brief list of signs and symptoms includes: For very young children or
infants who are unable to verbalize, additional signs and symptoms may be present that include: Some individuals and populations are more at risk of developing dehydration than others. These populations include: 1. Complete a thorough head-to-toe assessment. 2. Assess intake and output. 3. Assess vital signs. 4. Assess laboratory values. 5. Assess skin turgor. 6. Assess urine color and concentration. 7. Auscultate cardiac sounds. 8. Assess cardiac rhythm. 9. Assess mental status. Nursing Interventions for Fluid Volume Deficit1. Encourage/remind patient of the need for oral intake. 2.
Administer intravenous hydration if needed. 3. Educate patient and family on possible causes of dehydration. 4.
Administer electrolyte replacements as needed/as ordered. 5. Educate patient and family on how to monitor intake and output. 6.
Weigh patient daily. 7. Educate patient on the importance of maintaining a proper hydration and nutrition status regularly. References and Sources
Published on November 21, 2021 Tabitha Cumpian, MSN, RN Tabitha Cumpian is a registered nurse with a passion for education. She completed her BSN at Edgewood College Nursing School and her MSN with an emphasis in Nursing Education at Herzing University. She has a vast clinical background from years of traveling the United States providing nursing care. The majority of her time has been spent in cardiovascular care. She loves educating others in her field, as well as, patients and their family members through healthcare writing. What are signs and symptoms of fluid volume deficit?Signs and symptoms may include some of the following: postural dizziness, fatigue, confusion, muscle cramps, chest pain, abdominal pain, postural hypotension, or tachycardia. Clinical symptoms usually do not manifest until large fluid losses have occurred.
Which of these would you expect to find in a patient with volume deficit?There are a variety of signs and symptoms of fluid volume deficit you can look for, including dizziness, dry mouth and skin, thirst and/or nausea, low blood pressure, and an increased heart rate.
What happens in fluid volume deficit?Fluid Volume deficit (dehydration) is a state or condition where the fluid output exceeds the fluid intake. The body loses both water and electrolytes from the ECF in similar proportions. Common sources are the gastrointestinal tract, polyuria, and increased perspiration.
When assessing a client with fluid volume deficit What does the nurse expect to find quizlet?Assessment findings in a client with a fluid volume deficit include increased respirations and heart rate, decreased central venous pressure (CVP) (normal CVP is between 4 and 11 cm H2O), weight loss, poor skin turgor, dry mucous membranes, decreased urine volume, increased specific gravity of the urine, increased ...
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