Strategies to reduce the contraction and spread of infectious diseases by nurses

Infection prevention and control is one of the first topics introduced in nursing programs, yet its main tenets are often lost or forgotten. There has never been a better time to:

  • Wash your hands thoroughly and often.  See CDC’s Hand Hygiene in Healthcare Settings https://www.cdc.gov/handhygiene/ for specifics.
  • If you are ill, stay home and/or seek health care as appropriate,
  • Cover your cough and sneeze with a tissue, dispose of the tissue, then thoroughly wash your hands.
  • Ensure that you are current on all of your immunizations.
  • Always use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when interacting with patients.
  • Remember and follow the hierarchy of controls for occupational hazards.  See this link from the CDC for more https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/hierarchy/default.html.

Better health begins with better hand hygiene 

We know it but do we practice it?  Now is the time to ensure this basic public health tenet.  CDC’s Hand Hygiene in Healthcare Settings   website  https://www.cdc.gov/handhygiene/   can help. 

Update on Coronavirus (COVID-19) 

To keep informed on COVID-19, visit the CDC’s dedicated webpages https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html and ANA’s website https://www.nursingworld.org/practice-policy/work-environment/health-safety/disaster-preparedness/coronavirus/.  

ANA Resources

  • Immunize website

  • Corona Virus Disease (COVID-10)

  • Sharps Injury Prevention

Infection Prevention & Control Resources

  • New as of 7/19/19 CDC/STRIVE Infection Control Training courses offering free CE

  • NICE Network webinar: "Disaster Preparedness through the Seasons"

  • NICE Network webinar: "Device Reprocessing and Sterilization"

  • NICE Network webinar: "The Importance of Collaboration between Nurses and Environmental Services"

  • Infection Prevention and Control Infographic

    pdf (2.39MB)

  • ANA/APIC Resource Center

  • CDC’s 2018 National and State Healthcare-Associated Infection Progress Report

  • Personal Protective Equipment for Preventing Contact Transmission of Pathogens: Innovations from CDC’s Prevention Epicenters Program

  • CDC’s Infection Control in Healthcare Personnel: Infrastructure and Routine Practices for Occupational Infection Prevention and Control Services (2019)

  • AHRQ’s Healthcare-Associated Infections Program

  • APIC’s Infection Prevention and You website

  • CDC’s Clean Hands Count Campaign

  • CDC’s Influenza (Flu) website

  • CDC’s Proper N95 Respirator Use for Respiratory Protection Preparedness (blog)

  • OSHA’s Bloodborne Pathogens and Needlestick Prevention website

  • OSHA’s Infectious Diseases website (inclusive of healthcare workers)

  • OSHA’s Personal Protective Equipment website

Nursing Infection Control Education Network

ANA and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) partnered with 20 organizations to develop the Nursing Infection Control Education Network (NICE Network). The NICE Network sought to empower nurses to protect themselves and their patients by providing real-time infection prevention and control training to U.S. nurses. The goals of the training programs developed through the NICE Network were to improve adherence to infection prevention and control practices and enhance the confidence of nurses to care for patients with Ebola and other highly contagious diseases.

Antibiotic Stewardship Resources

  • FDA statement on declining sales/distribution of antimicrobial drugs for food animals [December 18, 2018]

  • ANA & CDC white paper: The Role of Registered Nurses in Hospital Antibiotic Stewardship Practices

  • NICE Network webinar: Nurses Role in Antibiotic Stewardship

  • Progress and Opportunities, 2018 Update

  • CDC's Core Elements of Hospital Antibiotic Stewardship Programs

  • U.S. Antibiotic Awareness Week

  • CDC's antibiotic Resistance & Patient Safety Portal

NICE Network Organizations

  • Academy of Medical-Surgical Nurses (AMSN)

  • American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN)

  • American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN)

  • American Association of Nurse Anesthetists

  • American Association of Occupational Health Nurses (AAOHN)

  • American Nephrology Nurses' Association (ANNA)

  • ANA / California

  • Association for Women's Health, Obstetrics and Neonatal Nurses (AWHONN)

  • Association of periOperative Registered Nurses (AORN)

  • Association of Rehabilitation Nurses (ARN)

  • Emergency Nurses Association (ENA)

  • Infusion Nurses Society (INS)

  • National Association of Clinical Nurse Specialists (NACNS)

  • National Association of Directors of Nursing Administration (NADONA)

  • National Association of Pediatric Nurse Practitioners

  • National Association of Orthopedic Nurses (NAON)

  • National Association of School Nurses (NASN)

  • National Student Nurses Association (NSNA)

  • The New Jersey State Nurses Association (NJSNA)

  • Oncology Nursing Society (ONS)

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What strategies are used to reduce the danger of contracting infectious diseases?

Prevent the spread of infectious disease.
Immunise against infectious diseases..
Wash and dry your hands regularly and well..
Stay at home if you are sick..
Cover coughs and sneezes..
Clean surfaces regularly..
Ventilate your home..
Prepare food safely..
Practise safe sex..

What is the nurse's role in preventing the spread of infection?

This includes preventive measures such as hand washing, cleaning, disinfecting, sterilizing, and vaccinating. Other aspects include monitoring and managing outbreaks of infection and investigating their causes.

What are your nursing management and nursing interventions in preventing infection transmission?

Hand washing and using aseptic technique reduces the likelihood of transmitting pathogens to the patient that can cause infection. 2. Limit visitors and/or use protective isolation for patients who are at risk for infection. Reducing visitation reduces the chance of spreading pathogens to the patient.

What is the most effective strategy for preventing infection transmission in health care workers?

Proper hand washing is the most effective way to prevent the spread of infections in hospitals. If you are a patient, don't be afraid to remind friends, family and health care providers to wash their hands before getting close to you. Other steps health care workers can take include: Covering coughs and sneezes.