What is a change in the genetic composition of a population over time called quizlet?

the movement and exchange of genes or alleles from one population of species to another

Supplement

Gene flow is a concept in population genetics to refer to the movement of genes or alleles between interbreeding populations of a particular species. When members of a gene pool mate with members of another gene pool it can alter the allele frequencies (which pertains to the proportion of members in a population carrying a specific variant of a gene). Thus, gene pool can affect the genetic variability within a population. For instance, members of a population of particular species migrating to a new habitat could cause gene flow to occur when they mate with the members of a population already existing in the habitat. Thus, species that are highly mobile would have higher tendency of altering the allele frequency following gene flow. However, there are certain factors that serve as barriers to gene flow. Some of the factors affecting the rate of gene flow include physical barriers, geologic events and geographical barriers. An example of a geographical barrier is the street separating the population of flowering plant species to opposite sides. If the pollen from the plant on the one side is able to fertilize the plant on the other and eventually produce viable offspring, then, this species is able to recombine gene pools. In contrast, if the plant is unable to reach the population of plants of the same species on the other side because of this barrier, then, as a result, there may be little gene flow between the two populations.

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What is a change in the genetic composition of a population over time called?

Population geneticists usually define 'evolution' as any change in a population's genetic composition over time.

Is a change in the genetic composition of a population of organisms over a period of time quizlet?

Evolution is the change of genetic makeup (allele frequencies) in a population over time. Evolution occurs in a population (a group of individuals of the same species and the same geographic area who interbreed). An example of evolution is the peppered moth.

What do you mean by microevolution?

Microevolution is defined as changes in the frequency of a gene in a population. These are subtle changes that can occur in very short periods of time, and may not be visible to a casual observer.

How does natural selection change the genetic makeup of a population over time quizlet?

How does natural selection affect populations? individuals that develop beneficial traits have a better chance of survival, and are then able to pass on their genes. Eventually, if enough of those genes are passed on, that gene will become more prominent within the population.