What is NTFS permission and Share permission?

This section will be of interest to an administrator who is familiar with security settings on a FAT32 volume where permissions for a shared folder are the only permissions protecting files and subfolders in the shared folder.

When using share permissions and NTFS permissions together, if there is a conflict in the configuration, the most restrictive permission prevails. For example, if a user has NTFS full access to a specific file in a folder that is not shared, the user cannot access the file from the network. In this case, the user can sit down at the computer that contains the file, log in and access the file, because sharing permissions do not affect local access.

One strategy for providing access to resources on an NTFS volume is to share folders with the default shared folder permissions and then control access to shared folders by assigning NTFS permissions. When you share a folder on an NTFS volume, both shared folder permissions and NTFS permissions combine to secure file resources.

Shared folder permissions provide limited security for resources. You gain the greatest flexibility by using NTFS permissions to control access to shared folders. Also, NTFS permissions apply whether the resource is accessed locally or over the network.

When you use shared folder permissions on an NTFS volume, the following rules apply:

  • You can apply NTFS permissions to files and subfolders in the shared folder. You can apply different NTFS permissions to each file and subfolder that a shared folder contains.

  • In addition to shared folder permissions, users must have NTFS permissions for the files and subfolders that shared folders contain to gain access to those files and subfolders.

  • When you combine shared folder permissions and NTFS permissions, the more restrictive permission is always the overriding permission.

Planning

The first step is planning how folders will be shared. To do this, make a list of what data will be stored and what user groups will require access. For example, types of data may be employee data, customer account status data, customer service data, management guideline data, and so on. Groups of users may be managers, administrators, sales reps, customer service reps, and so on.

Create a table with three columns:

  • Column 1 displays each data folder by name and location
  • Column 2 displays the shared folder name
  • Column 3 displays the name of the user group with assigned folder permissions
  • File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks

To share any folders or other network objects, you must have "File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks" as a networking component in your local area connection.

To add this component:

  1. In the Windows System Tray, right-click the Local Area Connection icon and choose Status from the context menu. The Local Area Connection Status dialog box appears.

  2. Click Properties. The Local Area Connection Properties dialog box appears.

    What is NTFS permission and Share permission?

  3. To add the File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks check box, click Install… and choose it from the Services category.

  4. Select the File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks check box and click OK.

• Categorized under Technology | Difference Between NTFS Permissions and Share Permissions

What is NTFS permission and Share permission?
NTFS Permissions vs Share Permissions

Permissions control who can do what to which file or folder in a modern file system. NTFS stands for New Technology File System, which is a new file system from the software giant Microsoft. The main difference between NTFS permissions and share permissions is the location of the person that is affected by either one. NTFS permissions apply to local users or those who has physical access to the machine. Share permissions apply only to folders and files that have been shared to the network. When accessing the shared folders from another computer, share permissions apply.

To protect the computer from unauthorized executions of applications, NTFS permissions include the option to disallow the execution of applications. This is separate to read operations and users can still read the file but not execute it. Share permissions lack the said control as executing the application would not result in it launching in the computer where it is stored. The only way to prevent the execution of applications in the shared folder is to disallow read access in the first place.

Once you have installed an operating system that uses NTFS, all files and folders have NTFS permissions, although a huge majority of the files have their permissions set to full control. Once the administrator has created new accounts on the system, it is only a matter of modifying the permissions that are already there. On a freshly installed operating system, no shares are defined and therefore no share permissions exist. Users need to share their folders first before they can define the permissions that govern the share. Even when set-up only a few folders and files are shared on the network while most are kept private.

NTFS and share permissions are very important in securing your computer and the files that are contained therein. These two work hand in hand and users do not need to choose one over the other when considering how to secure your files. Employing both permission types should allow the user greater control on who gets to do what on and off the said computer.

Summary:

NTFS permissions apply to the users who locally use the machine while share permissions apply only to users who remotely access the machine from a remote terminal

NTFS permissions can control whether the a user or a group is able to execute programs while share permissions do not

All folders have NTFS permissions while only a select few have share permissions

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What is NTFS permission and Share permission?
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APA 7
, l. (2010, April 22). Difference Between NTFS Permissions and Share Permissions. Difference Between Similar Terms and Objects. http://www.differencebetween.net/technology/difference-between-ntfs-permissions-and-share-permissions/.
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Written by : Ben Joan. and updated on 2010, April 22

Articles on DifferenceBetween.net are general information, and are not intended to substitute for professional advice. The information is "AS IS", "WITH ALL FAULTS". User assumes all risk of use, damage, or injury. You agree that we have no liability for any damages.

What is NTFS permission?

NTFS permissions are used to manage access to the files and folders that are stored in NTFS file systems. To see what kind of permissions you will be extending when you share a file or folder: Right click on the file/folder. Go to “Properties” Click on the “Security” tab.

What are two types of NTFS permissions?

Besides Full Control, Change, and Read that can be set for groups or individually, NTFS offer a few more permission options:.
Full control: Allows users to read, write, change, and delete files and subfolders. ... .
Modify: Allows users to read and write of files and subfolders; also allows deletion of the folder..

What happens when you combine NTFS and share permissions?

If you use share permissions and NTFS permissions together, the most restrictive permission will take precedence over the other. For example, if NTFS share permissions are set to Full Control, but share permissions are set to “Read,” the user will only be able to read the file or look at the items in the folder.

Can you mix NTFS permissions and share permissions on the same system?

You can apply different NTFS permissions to each file and subfolder that a shared folder contains. In addition to shared folder permissions, users must have NTFS permissions for the files and subfolders that shared folders contain to gain access to those files and subfolders.