What is the term for the caution and wariness that is displayed by infants when encountering an unfamiliar person quizlet?

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Terms in this set (22)

Stranger Anxiety

The CAUTION and WARINESS displayed by infants when encountering an unfamiliar person

Separation Anxiety

The DISTRESS displayed by infants when a customary care provider DEPARTS.

Emotional distress seen in many infants when they are separated from people with whom they have formed an attachment.

Social Referencing

The intentional search for information about others' FEELINGS to help explain the MEANING of uncertain circumstances and events.

EXAMPLE:
Baby turn to mother to see how they are reacting and start mimicking her mother when she smile.

Self- Awareness

Knowledge of ONESELF

The realization that he or she is a distinct individual, whose body, mind, and actions are separate from those of other people

Theory of Mind

KNOWLEDGE and BELIFES about how the MIND WORKS and how it affects behavior

Empathy

An EMOTIONAL response that corresponds to the FEELINGS of another person

Attachment

The POSITIVE emotional BOND that develops between a child and a particular individual

Ainsworth Strange Situation

A sequence of staged episodes that illustrate the strength of ATTACHMENT between a CHILD and (typically) his or her MOTHER.

8 STEP PATTERNS

Secure Attachment Pattern

A style of attachment in which children use the mother as a kind of HOME BASE and are at ease when she is present; when she leaves, they become upset and go to her as soon as she returns

Avoidant Attachment Pattern

A style of attachment in which children DO NOT SEEK proximity to the mother; after the mother has left, they seem to AVOID her when she returns as if they are angered by her behavior

Ambivalent Attachement Pattern

A style of attachment in which children display a combination of POSITIVE and NEGATIVE reactions to their mothers

Disorganized- Disoriented Attachment Pattern

A style of attachment in which children show INCONSISTENT, often CONTRADICTORY behavior, such as approaching the mother when she returns but NOT looking at her.

Personality

The sum total of the enduring characteristics that differentiate one INDIVIDUAL from another

Erikson's Theory of psychosocial Development

The theory that considers how individuals come to UNDERSTAND THEMSELVES and the meaning of OTHERS' - and their own- behavior

Trust- versus- mistrust Stage

According to Erikson, the period during which infants develop a sense of TRUST or MISTRUST, largely depending on how well their NEEDS are met by their caregivers

Autonomy- Versus- Shame- and Doubt Stage

The period during which, according to Erikson, toddlers (age 18 months to 3 years) develop INDEPENDENCE and AUTONOMY if they are allowed the freedom to explore, or SHAME and self- doubt if they are restricted and overprotected

Temperament

Patterns of AROUSAL and EMOTIONALITY that are consistent and enduring characteristics of an individual

Easy Babies

Babies who have a POSITIVE disposition; their body functions operate REGULARLY, and they are ADAPTABLE.

Difficult Babies

Babies who have NEGATIVE moods and are SLOW to adapt to new situations; when confronted with a new situation, they tend to WITHDRAW.

Slow- to- Warm Babies

Babies who are INACTIVE, showing relatively calm reactions to their environment; their moods are generally NEGATIVE, and they withdraw from new situations, adapting SLOWLY.

Goodness- of- Fit

The notion that development is dependent on the degree of match between children's temperament and the NATURE and DEMANDS of ENVIRONMENT in which they are being raised

Gender

The sense of being MALE or FEMALE

Recommended textbook solutions

What is the term for the caution and wariness that is displayed by infants when encountering an unfamiliar person quizlet?

A Concise Introduction to Logic

13th EditionLori Watson, Patrick J. Hurley

1,967 solutions

What is the term for the caution and wariness that is displayed by infants when encountering an unfamiliar person quizlet?

Myers' Psychology for AP

2nd EditionDavid G Myers

900 solutions

What is the term for the caution and wariness that is displayed by infants when encountering an unfamiliar person quizlet?

Psychology: Principles in Practice

1st EditionSpencer A. Rathus

1,024 solutions

What is the term for the caution and wariness that is displayed by infants when encountering an unfamiliar person quizlet?

Understanding Psychology, Student Edition

1st EditionRichard A. Kasschau

820 solutions

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  • Self- Awareness
  • Gender

What is the term for the caution and wariness that is displayed by infants when encountering an?

STRANGER ANXIETY is the caution and wariness displayed by infants when encountering an unfamiliar person.

What is the term for the distress displayed by infants when a customary care provider departs quizlet?

separation anxiety. the distress displayed by infants when a customary care provider departs.

At what age are infants capable of demonstrating empathy for others?

Around age 4 months, infants can begin distinguishing the different emotional expressions of others. Later, around age 6 months, babies begin to mimic the emotions and expressions they see in others.

Is the term used to describe an emotional response that corresponds to the feelings of someone else?

Affective empathy, also called emotional empathy, is the ability to respond with an appropriate emotion to another's mental states.